The Hierarchy of Norms in French Law: Distinguishing Loi and Règlement

In the French legal system, the distinction between "loi" (law) and "règlement" (regulation) is fundamental. It defines the respective powers of the Parliament and the executive branch. This separation, enshrined in the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, ensures a clear hierarchy of norms. Laws adopted by Parliament occupy a superior position, while regulations issued by the government or administration must comply with them. Understanding this framework is essential for grasping how French public law operates.

The Constitutional Foundation: Articles 34 and 37

The division between law and regulation is primarily determined by Articles 34 and